Graphics
Lesson 7 of 20 · Color 3/4
Color

RGB vs CMYK

Screens mix light in RGB; printers mix ink in CMYK. Design each job in the right mode.

Why it matters

Printing presses use cyan, magenta, yellow and black inks, so print files go in CMYK. Screens mix light, so screen work stays in RGB. Bright RGB colors can look dull once converted, so check early.

How to apply it

  • Set print files to CMYK early
  • Ask the printer for their color profile
  • Use spot colors (like Pantone) when brand color accuracy is critical

Common mistakes

  • Sending RGB files to print
  • Expecting neon screen colors to print the same

Quick answers

What is RGB vs CMYK?

Screens mix light in RGB; printers mix ink in CMYK. Design each job in the right mode. Printing presses use cyan, magenta, yellow and black inks, so print files go in CMYK. Screens mix light, so screen work stays in RGB. Bright RGB colors can look dull once converted, so check early.

How do I apply RGB vs CMYK in graphic design?

Set print files to CMYK early. Ask the printer for their color profile. Use spot colors (like Pantone) when brand color accuracy is critical.

What are common mistakes with RGB vs CMYK?

Sending RGB files to print. Expecting neon screen colors to print the same.

Got it?

Mark this lesson complete and keep going.

2 min

Test yourself

Practise
Tool

Color harmony generator

Open
1 page

Cheat sheet

Print