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Content cheat sheet

Every rule in the course and the numbers worth memorising. Print it or save it as a PDF.

Cheat sheet

Content Writing on one page

Bad Design Academy by Bad Design
baddesign.io/academy/

Numbers to remember

60 to 70Flesch 'standard' readability
~25 wordsConsider splitting longer sentences
1Core message per piece
4AIDA steps
3PAS steps
E-E-A-TExperience, expertise, authority, trust
F-patternHow people scan walls of text
~200 wpmRough reading speed for estimates
First lineWhere the hook goes
1 CTAPer page or email

Clear Writing

Know your reader
Write for a specific reader with a specific need and next step.
Plain language
Use everyday words and concrete outcomes so readers understand instantly.
Active voice
Name who does what: 'we fixed the bug', not 'the bug was fixed'.
One core message
Every piece should have one main idea you can say in a sentence.

Structure

Inverted pyramid
Put the most important information first, then details, then background.
Scannable formatting
Online readers scan, so use headings, lists and bold key terms.
Headlines
Headlines should be specific and promise a clear benefit.
Strong intros
The first line decides if people keep reading, so open with tension, surprise or a promise.

Persuasion

AIDA
Attention, interest, desire, action: a classic sequence for persuasive copy.
PAS
Problem, agitate, solution: name the pain, show its cost, present the fix.
Benefits over features
Lead with what changes for the reader; use features as proof.
Social proof
Specific, attributed results from real customers make claims believable.

SEO and the Web

Search intent
Match the page format to why people search: learn, compare or buy.
Helpful content
Create people-first content that shows experience and expertise, as Google Search Central recommends.
Meta titles and descriptions
Titles and descriptions are your ad in search results.
Internal links
Link related pages with descriptive anchor text.

Editing and Voice

Readability
Short sentences and familiar words make text easier to read; Flesch Reading Ease measures it.
Cut filler words
Remove words that add no meaning so the message lands faster.
Brand voice
Keep one consistent personality, and adjust tone to the moment.
Be specific
Concrete numbers, names and examples beat adjectives.